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Nanoparticles to eradicate Cancer Stem Cells

Colorectal cancer (CRC) has a high prevalence worldwide and resistance to conventional chemotherapies and tumor relapse are usually related with a population of cells with malignant properties – Cancer Stem Cells (CSC).

Scientists of CIBER-BBN and VHIR have led a research with the goal not only to treat the primary CRC, but also eradicate CSC. For both purposes, the use of nanoparticles (NP) is a useful strategy. These “bullets” carrying a drug in its core, are able to reach tumor tissue due to its small size. Cancer cells, and in particular CSC, present at their surface receptors that could be specifically recognized by molecules used to decorate NP, driven the drug of interest to these cells. In this work we developed a type of NP decorated with an antibody fragment that specifically recognize the receptor CD44v6, which is overexpressed in CSC and was previously demonstrated to be present in patients with metastasis and poor-prognosis. Moreover, researchers have encapsulated Niclosamide (NCS), a drug that demonstrated efficacy against breast CSC, inside their NP.  NP increased the efficacy of NCS and​ accumulated in the tumors reducing its systemic exposure and increasing safety. Most importantly, the developed system significantly reduce circulating tumor cells, precursors of metastasis, reducing CSC malignancy.

This system has the potential to create a new therapeutic approach that could bring a new hope for CRC treatment and prevention of cancer relapse.​

The work has been developed at the group of CIBBIM-Nanomedine_Drug Deliver & Targeting of Vall d’Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR) and CIBER-BBN, in collaboration with Bruno Sarmento (University of Porto, Portugal) and Marika Nestor (Uppsala University, Sweden) that helped to developed the NP and the targeting antibody, respectively. In vivo assays on the safety and efficacy of the NPs were conducted thanks to the contribution of the FVPR/U20 of ICTS-Nanbiosis. ​

Article of reference

Fernanda Andrade, Diana Rafael, Mireia Vilar-Hernández, Sara Montero, Francesc Martínez-Trucharte, Joaquin Seras-Franzoso, Zamira V.Díaz-Riascos, Ana Boullosa, Natalia García-Aranda, Patricia Cámara-Sánchez, Diego Arango, Marika Nestor, bane Abasolo, Bruno Sarmento, Simó SchwartzPolymeric micelles targeted against CD44v6 receptor increase niclosamide efficacy against colorectal cancer stem cells and reduce circulating tumor cells in vivo Journal of Controlled Release Volume 331, 10 March 2021, Pages 198-212 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.01.022

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Design and engineering of tumor-targeted, dual-acting cytotoxic nanoparticles

In the frame of the collaboration of three units of NANBIOSIS, researchers of CIBER-BBN Groups proposed a strategy to simultaneously deliver anticancer drug pairs, composed by a tumor-targeted protein nanoparticle and an antiproliferative drug, with specific activ-ity for the same type of cancer.

These three units are:

The results on the investigation have been published in an article entitled “Design and engineering of tumor-targeted, dual-acting cytotoxic nanoparticles”· by Acta Biomaterialia

The researchers have explored the possibility to conjugate tumor-targeted cytotoxic nanoparticles and conventional antitumoral drugs in single pharmacological entities using CXCR4-targeted self-assembling protein nanoparticles based on two potent microbial toxins, the exotoxin A from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the diphtheria toxin from Corynebacterium diphtheriae, to which oligo-floxuridine and monomethyl auristatin E respec- tively have been chemically coupled.

The resulting multifunctional hybrid nanoconjugates, with a hydro- dynamic size of around 50 nm, are stable and internalize target cells with a biological impact. Although the chemical conjugation minimizes the cytotoxic activity of the protein partner in the complexes, the concept of drug combination proposed is fully feasible and highly promising when considering multiple drug treatments aimed to higher effectiveness or when facing the therapy of cancers with acquired resistance to classical drugs.

Thus, these results open a wide spectrum of opportunities in nanomedical oncology.

Article of reference:

Eric Voltà-Durán, Naroa Serna, Laura Sánchez-García, Anna Aviñó, Julieta M. Sánchez, Hèctor López-Laguna, Olivia Cano Garrido, Isolda Casanova, Ramón Mangues, Ramon Eritja, Esther Vázquez, Antonio Villaverde, Ugutz Unzueta Design and engineering of tumor-targeted, dual-acting cytotoxic nanoparticles. Acta Biomaterialia, Volume 119, 1 January 2021, Pages 312-322), 57746-57756 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2020.11.018 

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12th Workshop on Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging (MRI/MRS) Applied to Laboratory Animals

We are glad to inform that registration is now open for the 12th Workshop on Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging (MRI/MRS) Applied to Laboratory Animals, organized by the Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department (UAB) and the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Facility, which is also part of the NANBIOSIS ICTS U25 NMR: Biomedical Applications I. Workshop will take place February 15-18th, 2021.
This course combines a comprehensive series of lectures on the technology of Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging (MRS/MRI) with hands-on laboratory sessions to provide practical demonstrations of key concepts and procedures for preclinical studies.
Whether you are considering MRI as a research tool in your lab or just would like to learn more about MRI, this workshop addresses practical aspects of experimental MRI with laboratory animals and provide valuable hands-on experience on a 7 Tesla Bruker BioSpec spectrometer.

Online registration:
(http://sermn.uab.cat/wiki/doku.php?id=formulari_curs_mri_mrs)

For more detailed information, please go to:
http://sermn.uab.cat/2021/01/12th-workshop-mrs-mri-small-animals/

Please note that a limited number of attendants is currently allowed (maximum 4). Anticipated reservation is strongly recommended.

See the workshop brochure 

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